Restoration Policy

Restoring ecosystems is among the most effective strategies for addressing some of the world’s most pressing environmental challenges, including biodiversity loss, climate change, and land degradation. A key part of scaling restoration efforts and raising their profile lies in ensuring that global, regional, and national policies recognize restoration as a policy priority. The Ecosystem Restoration Integrated Program (ERIP) plays a central role in supporting this work and building the capacity needed to embed restoration into policy frameworks.

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Why Restoration Policy Matters

Integrating restoration into policy at multiple levels is essential, as it provides a structured framework to guide ecological restoration efforts, ensuring they are effective, equitable, and sustainable.

This alignment connects restoration actions with broader global goals—such as combating climate change by enhancing carbon sinks, preserving biodiversity through habitat recovery, and supporting sustainable development by improving ecosystem services that benefit communities.

By establishing clear objectives, funding mechanisms, and monitoring systems, restoration policies help translate international environmental commitments into local action, strengthening resilience and promoting long-term ecological health.

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ERIP’s role & strategy

ERIP will support countries and partners on restoration policy through a range of mechanisms. Capacity development programmes focused on restoration action planning and restoration finance will directly support the implementation of child projects.

The deployment of a diagnostic tool to identify barriers and opportunities for enhancing restoration will inform the development of policy-relevant recommendations.

In parallel, ERIP will engage in processes linked to global Multilateral Environmental Agreements, such as the Convention on Biological Diversity, to ensure that technical advice is aligned with policy needs and that strong connections are made between national efforts and global restoration policy.

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Our Vision for Success

Through our work on restoration policy, we aim to strengthen the capacity of in-country policymakers to improve existing policies and develop new plans that enhance restoration outcomes. 

We also support the alignment of child country project activities with relevant Multilateral Environmental Agreements, ensuring coherence between national actions and international commitments. 

In addition, we are building a knowledge base that informs policy development both within child country projects and across global restoration knowledge products.

Looking Ahead

The vision for the policy work within the Ecosystem Restoration Integrated Program is to ensure that restoration-positive outcomes are embedded in policy at national, regional, and global levels. By building the capacity of policymakers, the program aims to strengthen restoration outcomes across government and society.

Engagement with regional Communities of Practice is central to this effort, helping to expand the knowledge base that informs strategic planning and enhances regional policy coherence around restoration. At the global level, participation in relevant international fora serves to amplify the work of ERIP and highlight the importance of strengthening policy coherence across the enabling conditions for restoration.

Photo credits: Alex Marsh

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Resources

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  • Screenshot 2026 05 20 113712
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    Guidance on other effective area-based conservation measures (OECMs)

    The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, adopted in 2022, provides a framework for the effective implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) through four goals and 23 targets. Target 3 (known as the ‘30x30 target’) calls on Parties to conserve at least 30% of terrestrial, inland waters, and coastal and marine areas by 2030. These guidelines are designed to promote good practices relating to identifying, reporting, monitoring and strengthening OECMs. They are intended for use by a wide range of rightsholders and stakeholders to promote understanding of whether a site meets the CBD criteria for identifying an OECM, how to report OECM data at the national and global levels, and how to monitor and strengthen OECMs.

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    IUCN WCPA Technical Note No. 23: Integrating Justice into Restoration Practice

    Technical note aiming to provide evidence-based guidance for deepening the incorporation of social justice objectives into restoration projects, including those located in and around protected and conserved areas. In particular, there is strong evidence that highly inclusive and respectful practices - especially those involving local leadership - lead to better ecological and social outcomes. This technical note aims to bridge that gap by summarising lessons learned about promoting just restoration and highlighting opportunities and tools to facilitate these efforts.

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    Policy Briefs

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